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                    Turkey 
                    Soup 
                    - a Seasonable Dish at Christmas (Mrs. Beeton's Recipe Number 
                    188)  
                    Ingredients:-  
                    2 quarts of medium stock No. 105 (see below),  
                    the remains of a cold roast turkey,  
                    2 oz. of rice-flour or arrowroot,  
                    salt and pepper to taste,  
                    1 tablespoonful of Harvey's sauce or mushroom ketchup.  
                  Method:- Cut up the turkey in small pieces, and put 
                    it in the stock; let it simmer slowly until the bones are 
                    quite clean. Take the bones out, and work the soup through 
                    a sieve; when cool, skim well. Mix the rice-flour or arrowroot 
                    to a batter with a little of the soup; add it with the seasoning 
                    and sauce, or ketchup. Give one boil, and serve.  
                    Time:- 4 hours.  
                    Sufficient for 8 persons.  
                  Medium Stock (Mrs. Beeton's Recipe Number 105)  
                    4 lbs. of shin of beef, or 4 lbs. of knuckle of veal, or 2 
                    lbs. of each;  
                    any bones, trimmings of poultry, or fresh meat,  
                    ý lb. of lean bacon or ham,  
                    2 oz. of butter,  
                    2 large onions each stuck with 3 cloves;  
                    1 turnip,  
                    3 carrots,  
                    ý a leek,  
                    1 head of celery,  
                    2 oz. of salt,  
                    a teaspoonful of whole pepper,  
                    1 large blade of mace,  
                    1 small bunch of savoury herbs,  
                    4 quarts and ý pint of cold water.  
                  Method:- Cut up the meat and bacon or ham into pieces 
                    about 3 inches square; rub the butter on the bottom of the 
                    stewpan; put in ý a pint of water, the meat, and all the other 
                    ingredients. Cover the stewpan, and place it on a sharp fire, 
                    occasionally stirring its contents. When the bottom of the 
                    pan becomes covered with a pale, jelly-like substance, add 
                    4 quarts of cold water, and simmer very gently for 5 hours. 
                    As we have said before, do not let it boil quickly. Skim off 
                    every particle of grease whilst it is doing, and strain it 
                    through a fine hair sieve.  
                    This is the basis of many of the soups afterwards mentioned, 
                    and will be found quite strong enough for ordinary purposes. 
                     
                    Time:- 5 hours.  
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