Less is more when designing a meditation garden, where the minimalist approach can be functional as well as aesthetically pleasing. These gardens are meant for dreaming, not for tending.

Choose low-maintenance plants - for the most part perennials - with features that appeal to the senses.

Here are some selections that have proven popular in dream gardens. Many were inspired by the temple gardens of Japan.

Japanese maple trees. More than 400 different cultivars have been developed, making this a great, all-purpose, all season tree whether it's used as a centerpiece or in groups. Japanese maples are not the hardiest of trees but usually do well in USDA zones 4 through 8. Japanese maples are prized for their fall colors, but they also outperform many other showy ornamentals with their springtime radiance. Their spectacular leaves continue "flowering" long after fruit trees have dropped their blossoms.

Japanese or Siberian iris. These are simple to grow. They do best in acid soils and require full sun for at least half the day. Both varieties like water, which makes them good choices for planting alongside ponds or near streams. The Siberians are hardy from Zones 3-10; Japanese iris is partial to Zones 4 through 9.

Apricot and cherry trees do double duty by flowering and providing fruit. They also can be pruned or shaped to add more interest, summer or winter. Zones 6-9.

Water fixtures. Few sounds are more lulling than those made by moving water. Ponds, streams, waterfalls or fountains are design standards for meditation gardens, often serving as the focal point. They also attract many species of wildlife.

Ferns and moss provide lush green color from early spring through the first few killing frosts and beyond. Moss placed between paving stones invites walking barefoot through the garden. Ferns and moss do best when planted in areas tending toward shade and moisture. Hardiness varies according to type but all are safe to grow in Zones 5-8.

Evergreens add four-season interest and serve as efficient sound baffles on borders. Cedars and certain old world species of juniper trees are attractive choices, suggesting the twists and turns of Bonsai.

By Dean Fosdick

THE LATEST ORGANIC GARDENING NEWS, FROM THE ECO GARDENER